Why You Might Be Overlooking These Elements of Burnout
Lessons from a Recovered Workaholic that Can Save Your Health
When you hear the word burnout, a mental picture of exhaustion may appear. Yet, it is much more complex than ending the day exhausted and unable to finish your work on time. Burnout can affect everyone at any age, producing mental and physical exhaustion.
You might think burnout only happens to others, but let me tell you—it's more personal than you'd expect. From my journey, I've felt its weight and ripple effects firsthand. In tech, I managed a 14-member team across multiple countries and collaborated with nearly every team at a large company. Later, at a 40-person startup post-grad, I had a vantage point of the entire company from my desk. Both roles, years apart, led to burnout."
With burnout, you must know how to spot it early and understand how to advocate for yourself at work to get the respite and resources to reverse the effects before they become chronic, work-ending conditions. Reading this article, you will learn what burnout is, how it’s sneaky and easy to overlook, and how knowing the warning signs can save you from serious health issues.
Defining Burnout: A WHO Perspective
As defined by the World Health Organization, “Burnout is a syndrome resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. It is characterized by:
feelings of energy depletion or exhaustion,
increased mental distance from one’s job, feelings of negativism or cynicism related to one's job, and
reduced professional efficacy.
Burn-out refers specifically to phenomena in the occupational context and should not be applied to describe experiences in other areas of life.” Though it doesn’t originate from other areas of your life, finding yourself in a state of burnout does impact every other aspect of your life and can have long-term consequences on your health, including repeated vulnerabilities to colds, an impact on your mental health, and compounded long-term effects of stress. When chronic stress is not addressed, it can lead to life-altering diseases such as heart disease, obesity, Type II diabetes, Arthritis, Anxiety disorders, and, in some cases, suicide, as cited by Yale’s School of Medicine. (source).
The Challenge of Identifying Burnout
Though many societies worldwide are increasingly recognizing the need for accessible mental health resources and open public discussion, it is still very taboo in many areas and across many cultures and societies. According to Sift Consultancy, in 2022, 47% of 18 - 24-year-olds, 43% of 25 - 34-year-olds, and 42% of those aged 35-44 were experiencing burnout.
Burnout is a silent killer, much like stress. Because it’s silent, it can be hard to recognize and ask for help, especially if that does not feel like an option in your job or circumstances. What happens when your organization's culture expects a certain level of performance? It usually doesn’t feel like you have a choice if you want to keep your job or get ahead in your career, so we usually just chalk stress up being a necessary evil —- however, that’s far from the truth.
The 5 stages of Burnout Help You Identify Where You’re At
As you enter any new job, change careers, or are in the middle of a current role, to be able to these silent effects, it’s essential to know the 5 stages,
The Honeymoon Phase - the anticipatory + optimistic start to any new role or job - is when information is a fire hose! Your brain is lit up with problems to solve and new information to absorb and integrate. You feel fulfilled and are fully engaged in proactive problem-solving. This is like a phase of eustress (also known as good stress, much like exercising); because this only feels like a one-time stressor, it’s much easier to disengage and return to an even state than the later, chronic, persistent stages of stress and burnout.
The Onset of Stress - After you’ve settled into the role a little bit. The high energy of the honeymoon phase comes to an end. This is when stress (and stress occurring more often) starts to set in. Maybe you notice a manager beginning to micromanage or realize you are expected to work as late as needed to get the job done or answer emails at 11 p.m. and again before work starts. Be on the lookout for the inability to focus, a lack of enjoyment in the usual things outside of work, any new persistent anxieties, a more challenging time meeting deadlines, or difficulty in being able to wind down, sleep well, or turn off your brain for more nights a week than you sleep well.
Burnout Phase - In the burnout stage, you feel continual physical and emotional exhaustion.
You may wake up each day feeling tired, regardless of how long you slept or were in bed.
Your enthusiasm and passion for your work may have diminished significantly, and you may feel cynical about the impact of your role
If you begin to withdraw from social interactions, isolate yourself, and struggle with persistent feelings of sadness or numbness (autopilot) – it’s important to flag these with a medical professional and work with your manager or HR to get the resources needed as quickly as possible.
Chronic Stress Phase - If your stress is not addressed, it can become chronic stress, leading to mood swings, poorer work performance due to irritability, apathy, continual need to call in sick, or persistently come down with colds. Becoming a vicious cycle that impacts your work performance and your health. If you experience increased irritability and a shorter temper, you may instantly yell or lash out instead of reacting with compassion or curiosity when there’s an accident. Poor decision-making is also a hallmark of chronic stress and a consistent lack of sleep – where you may become unfocused, miss important meetings, deadlines, grants, and events, or make a risky decision you might not usually make at work (or while driving on your way home one evening).
Habitual Burnout - When stress has become not only a majority of your days but also a persistent part of your everyday life. It can be harder to calm down in time for bed, leading to your inability to get consistent restorative sleep. You may find yourself doom scrolling for hours or getting lost in a Netflix binge as a form of bedtime revenge procrastination when you know you need to be up early for a big meeting tomorrow. A consistent state of stress and lack of sleep can lead to serious health complications that can land you in the emergency room, on medical leave, or cost you your job.
Knowing that burnout can happen in as little as three stages is essential. Not everyone experiences these stages in the same order.
Recognizing Burnout in Your Life
Even after reading this, it may still be hard to recognize the signs of burnout in yourself. Here are some specific scenarios you might encounter:
Do you dread getting out of bed as soon as you wake up?
Does a sense of fear, anxiety, or a total lack of emotion happen once you walk into work daily or log on each morning at your desk?
Do you have less time outside of work for what you used to do?
Do you find yourself getting stuck in the weeds, focusing on smaller tasks that seem to take up all your time rather than executing larger strategic vision-setting work?
Do you struggle to stay awake even when you’ve had caffeine? Do you feel extreme fatigue or a new persistent chronic pain?
Do you have severe trouble falling asleep because you’re worrying about work or a situation that happened at work (more than 3-4 nights a week)?
Do you keep getting sick or hurt, and it prevents you from working as you previously would?
Do you actively avoid looking at your notifications on your devices in the morning or at night?
These questions all come from signs I missed in my own life, friends, and those I’ve coached who have also experienced significant effects from workplace burnout. We often become so adept at coping and getting by that we may not recognize active avoidance, anxiety that’s crept in, or understand that what we’re doing to get by is not normal. Living with these persistent stress levels is unnecessary and should not be considered a necessary evil. Don’t just manage these symptoms to keep working. Your body will stop you from working altogether and keep you from returning to work for more extended periods when it can no longer mask, manage, or cope with your constant stress levels.
Where to Go From Here
By recognizing these symptoms, you’re likely in the burnout stage. It’s important to advocate for yourself and help as quickly as possible. If you’re unsure, and none of these sound exactly like you, or maybe they feel too familiar, take this burnout quiz to learn more.
Here are some strategies for advocating for yourself around your time, energy, availability for work-related matters and communication, as well as productivity expectations:
Reach out to a licensed mental health professional - those in the US can search the type of insurance providers take on: https://www.psychologytoday.com/us
Identify some boundaries for yourself at work around your time, work hours, communication, and expectations around work product. Technology can help you enforce boundaries if you feel like you can’t yourself. Set up your Outlook or Google Calendar to note your working hours. Set your automatic meeting time to speedy meetings (so you can grab 5-10 minutes between meetings for a bathroom or water break).
Ask your manager for help with the enforcement and any understanding with your co-workers around this (chances are if you’re feeling this, so are your teammates).
If you feel like you can’t get help for yourself from your manager, it’s time to seek out HR or a trusted mentor at your company.
Take personal or sick days, take a sabbatical or medical leave of absence at work - in the US, you can use the FMLA act in the US (Family Medical Leave Act).
Seek support from friends, family, or professionals.
Create an essential self-care routine that helps calm your nervous system and returns your stress response to homeostasis.
Find stress management techniques that work for you - including polyvagal theory and somatic practices that can ease stress and its impact on your nervous system.
Setting boundaries to manage your workload better, whether it’s with your direct manager, your team, or those you collaborate with, it’s important you set expectations for how you work, when you work, and what you’re responsible for. Don’t be the usual overachiever and volunteer to do anything outside the scope of your work. Cut back on any organizational participation, such as ESGs or things outside your role's scope.
Stop doing anything that is not essential. You need to focus on rest, recovery, restoring resilience, and your mental health. Your goal is to get as much time as possible back to focus on restoring your energy, drive, excitement, and ability to participate fully in your life. These suggestions have worked for many others, from high-level executives at large public companies to early-career professionals or mid-career managers and entrepreneurs.
Conclusion
Recognizing and addressing burnout is not just about self-awareness; it's about self-preservation.
Burnout doesn’t discriminate, seeping insidiously into any profession at any age, affecting both physical and mental well-being. My personal experiences underscore this modern-day working disease's silent yet overwhelming nature. While understanding the World Health Organization's definition or identifying burnout stages is crucial, our awareness and proactive steps to remedy the issues are what truly matter. Everyone owes it to themselves to set boundaries, seek support, and prioritize self-care.
In denying or dismissing burnout, we risk our careers, vitality, and health. If health is wealth, and we have nothing without our health, remember, burnout is more likely to happen than ever before in human history; respond before it redefines you.
If you want to learn more about burnout and actionable ways to reduce stress, subscribe to the Resources for Life Substack for in-depth research and new monthly resources on different topics about life and how to live a better one.